如何配置代理
如何使用
- 安装 NGINX
- 删除默认配置文件
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
、/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
- 复制配置文件放到
/etc/nginx/conf.d/
路径下 - 重启 NGINX
sudo service nginx reload
常见场景
当您需要简单的将流量重定向到指定服务器时,使用此方案: default.conf
:配置文件backendserver-address
:指定服务器地址或者服务名
sh
#Use this example for proxy traffic to the document server running at 'backendserver-address'.
upstream docservice {
server backendserver-address;
}
map $http_host $this_host {
"" $host;
default $http_host;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme {
default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
"" $scheme;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host {
default $http_x_forwarded_host;
"" $this_host;
}
map $http_upgrade $proxy_connection {
default upgrade;
"" close;
}
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $proxy_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_tokens off;
location / {
proxy_pass http://docservice;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
}
代理 HTTPS 到 HTTP
default.conf
:配置文件backendserver-address
:指定服务器地址或者服务名
sh
# Use this example for proxy HTTPS traffic to the document server running at 'backendserver-address'.
# Replace {{SSL_CERTIFICATE_PATH}} with the path to the ssl certificate file
# Replace {{SSL_KEY_PATH}} with the path to the ssl private key file
upstream docservice {
server backendserver-address;
}
map $http_host $this_host {
"" $host;
default $http_host;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme {
default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
"" $scheme;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host {
default $http_x_forwarded_host;
"" $this_host;
}
map $http_upgrade $proxy_connection {
default upgrade;
"" close;
}
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $proxy_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
## Normal HTTP host
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
server_tokens off;
## Redirects all traffic to the HTTPS host
return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
server_tokens off;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
## Strong SSL Security
## https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
ssl on;
ssl_certificate {{SSL_CERTIFICATE_PATH}};
ssl_certificate_key {{SSL_KEY_PATH}};
ssl_verify_client off;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
## [Optional] Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers, ensure your server is properly configured for SSL.
## This directive informs the browser to always use HTTPS. For more info see:
## - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
# add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
## [Optional] If your certficate has OCSP, enable OCSP stapling to reduce the overhead and latency of running SSL.
## Replace with your ssl_trusted_certificate. For more info see:
## - https://medium.com/devops-programming/4445f4862461
## - https://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/4419319
## - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-ocsp-stapling-on-apache-and-nginx
# ssl_stapling on;
# ssl_stapling_verify on;
# ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/stapling.trusted.crt;
# resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.222.220 valid=300s; # Can change to your DNS resolver if desired
# resolver_timeout 10s;
## [Optional] Generate a stronger DHE parameter:
## cd /etc/ssl/certs
## sudo openssl dhparam -out dhparam.pem 4096
##
# ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
location / {
proxy_pass http://docservice;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
}
代理虚拟路径
当您需要将主机上的某个目录映射到 Web 服务器中指定的路径时,这是一个合适的场景: default.conf
:配置文件backendserver-address
:指定服务器地址或者服务名
sh
#Use this example for the proxy document server running at 'backendserver-address'
# into the virtual directory 'documentserver-virtual-path'.
upstream docservice {
server backendserver-address;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme {
default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
"" $scheme;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host {
default $http_x_forwarded_host;
"" $host:$server_port;
}
map $http_upgrade $proxy_connection {
default upgrade;
"" close;
}
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $proxy_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host/documentserver-virtual-path;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_tokens off;
location /documentserver-virtual-path/ {
proxy_pass http://docservice/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
}
与应用集成 (非虚拟路径)
假设你已经有一个应用地址为 https://www.A.com
,同时想把编辑器部署在这个域名下,这是一个合适的场景:
https://www.A.com/7.4.0-163/web-apps/apps/api/documents/api.js
sh
# backendserver-address 换成你的服务名或者地址
upstream docservice {
server backendserver-address;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme {
default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
"" $scheme;
}
map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host {
default $http_x_forwarded_host;
"" $host;
}
map $http_upgrade $proxy_connection {
default upgrade;
"" close;
}
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $proxy_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_tokens off;
# 你的 office 版本号
location /7.4.0-163/ {
proxy_pass http://docservice;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
location /cache/ {
proxy_pass http://docservice;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
}
}